THREAD REFERENCE HUB

Thread charts and calculator

Calculate spindle speed, pitch, lead, thread feed and basic geometry for common thread families in Imperial or Metric units.

OPEN THREAD CALCULATOR

Thread calculator

Select the Threading tab, then choose Unified, ISO Metric, ACME, Stub ACME, NPT/NPTF or an API family.

FREE MACHINIST TOOL

Milling calculator

RECOMMENDED STARTING RANGEBroad starting guidance only—prefer the insert/tool manufacturer’s cutting data.
SPINDLE1,528RPM
TABLE / TOOL FEED12.22IPM
FEED / REV0.0080in/rev

Educational starting point only. Verify against the cutting-tool manufacturer’s data, machine limits and a safe prove-out. Thread diameters are basic 60° geometry and do not include class or tolerance.

Thread families

UNC · UNF · UNEF

UNIFIED THREADS

60° thread form. Use TPI to calculate pitch and single- or multi-start lead.

COARSE · FINE

ISO METRIC

60° metric form. Enter pitch directly in millimetres.

GENERAL · STUB

ACME THREADS

29° power-transmission thread families. Final dimensions require the applicable standard table.

NPT · NPTF

PIPE THREADS

Tapered 60° pipe threads. Confirm gauge planes, engagement lengths and tolerances.

CASING · TUBING

API 8-ROUND

Oilfield connection family. Use the applicable API 5B table and certified gauges.

SPECIFICATION CONTROLLED

API BUTTRESS / LINE PIPE

Pitch and feed can be calculated here; final form, taper and diameters require the controlled specification.

Core thread formulas

Imperial pitch

Pitch = 1 ÷ TPI

Example: 20 TPI = 0.0500 in pitch.

Thread lead

Lead = pitch × number of starts

Threading feed

Feed per minute = RPM × lead

On controls using feed per revolution, the programmed feed normally equals thread lead. Verify the control mode and machine manual.

Important

Calculator results are educational starting points. Thread class, allowance, truncation, taper, gauge plane and final diameters depend on the exact standard and drawing. API connections require the applicable controlled API specification and certified gauges.

Latest threading guides

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